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Preferential Protection ofBorrelia burgdorferiSensu Stricto by a Salp15 Homologue inIxodes ricinusSaliva
Author(s) -
Joppe W. Hovius,
Tim J. Schuijt,
Karel de Groot,
Joris J. T. H. Roelofs,
G. Anneke Oei,
J. Arnoud Marquart,
Regina de Beer,
Cornelis van ‘t Veer,
Tom van der Poll,
Nandhini Ramamoorthi,
Erol Fikrig,
Alje P. van Dam
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/591917
Subject(s) - borrelia burgdorferi , borrelia afzelii , ixodes scapularis , borrelia garinii , biology , borrelia , microbiology and biotechnology , ixodes ricinus , ixodes , virology , ricinus , antibody , lyme disease , tick , immunology , botany
Ixodes ticks are the main vectors for Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato. In the United States, B. burgdorferi is the sole causative agent of Lyme borreliosis and is transmitted by Ixodes scapularis. In Europe, 3 Borrelia species-B. burgdorferi, B. garinii, and B. afzelii-are prevalent, which are transmitted by Ixodes ricinus. The I. scapularis salivary protein Salp15 has been shown to bind to B. burgdorferi outer surface protein (Osp) C, protecting the spirochete from antibody-mediated killing.

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