Defining Responses to Therapy and Study Outcomes in Clinical Trials of Invasive Fungal Diseases: Mycoses Study Group and European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Consensus Criteria
Author(s) -
Brahm H. Segal,
Raoul Herbrecht,
David A. Stevens,
Luis OstroskyZeichner,
Jack D. Sobel,
Claudio Viscoli,
Thomas J. Walsh,
Johan Maertens,
Thomas F. Patterson,
John R. Perfect,
B. Dupont,
John R. Wingard,
Thierry Calandra,
Carol A. Kauffman,
John R. Graybill,
Lindsey R. Baden,
Peter G. Pappas,
John E. Bennett,
Dimitrios P. Kontoyiannis,
Catherine Cordonnier,
M. A. Viviani,
Jacques Billé,
Nikolaos G. Almyroudis,
L. Joseph Wheat,
Wolfgang Graninger,
Eric J. Bow,
Steven M. Holland,
Bart Jan Kullberg,
William E. Dismukes,
B.E. de Pauw
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/590566
Subject(s) - medicine , clinical trial , coccidioides , coccidioides immitis , intensive care medicine , antifungal , cryptococcus neoformans , aspergillosis , cryptococcosis , cancer , histoplasma , disease , histoplasmosis , pathology , immunology , histoplasma capsulatum , dermatology , biology , microbiology and biotechnology
Invasive fungal diseases (IFDs) have become major causes of morbidity and mortality among highly immunocompromised patients. Authoritative consensus criteria to diagnose IFD have been useful in establishing eligibility criteria for antifungal trials. There is an important need for generation of consensus definitions of outcomes of IFD that will form a standard for evaluating treatment success and failure in clinical trials. Therefore, an expert international panel consisting of the Mycoses Study Group and the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer was convened to propose guidelines for assessing treatment responses in clinical trials of IFDs and for defining study outcomes. Major fungal diseases that are discussed include invasive disease due to Candida species, Aspergillus species and other molds, Cryptococcus neoformans, Histoplasma capsulatum, and Coccidioides immitis. We also discuss potential pitfalls in assessing outcome, such as conflicting clinical, radiological, and/or mycological data and gaps in knowledge.
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