No Impairment of Endothelial Function or Insulin Sensitivity with 4 Weeks of the HIV Protease Inhibitors Atazanavir or Lopinavir‐Ritonavir in Healthy Subjects without HIV Infection: A Placebo‐Controlled Trial
Author(s) -
Michael P. Dubé,
Changyu Shen,
Martha Greenwald,
Kieren J. Mather
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/590154
Subject(s) - lopinavir , ritonavir , medicine , atazanavir , dyslipidemia , endocrinology , placebo , insulin , vasodilation , endothelium , diabetes mellitus , immunology , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , viral load , pathology , alternative medicine , disease , covid-19 , antiretroviral therapy , infectious disease (medical specialty)
Dyslipidemia alone does not fully explain the increase in cardiovascular events among patients receiving protease inhibitor (PI)-based treatment for human immunodeficiency virus infection. Some PIs, such as indinavir, directly induce endothelial dysfunction, an effect that may mediate that portion of the increase in cardiovascular events that is not attributable to dyslipidemia.
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