Anti‐Ganglioside Antibody Induction by Swine (A/NJ/1976/H1N1) and Other Influenza Vaccines: Insights into Vaccine‐Associated Guillain‐Barré Syndrome
Author(s) -
Irving Nachamkin,
Sean V. Shadomy,
Anthony P. Moran,
Nancy J. Cox,
Collette Fitzgerald,
Huong Ung,
Adrian T. Corcoran,
John K. Iskander,
Lawrence B. Schonberger,
Robert T. Chen
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/589624
Subject(s) - virology , campylobacter jejuni , antibody , hemagglutinin (influenza) , vaccination , influenza vaccine , biology , inactivated vaccine , virus , antigen , guillain barre syndrome , medicine , immunology , bacteria , genetics
Receipt of an A/NJ/1976/H1N1 "swine flu" vaccine in 1976, unlike receipt of influenza vaccines used in subsequent years, was strongly associated with the development of the neurologic disorder Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). Anti-ganglioside antibodies (e.g., anti-GM(1)) are associated with the development of GBS, and we hypothesized that the swine flu vaccine contained contaminating moieties (such as Campylobacter jejuni antigens that mimic human gangliosides or other vaccine components) that elicited an anti-GM(1) antibody response in susceptible recipients.
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