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Inferior Clinical Outcome of the CD4+ Cell Count–Guided Antiretroviral Treatment Interruption Strategy in the SMART Study: Role of CD4+ Cell Counts and HIV RNA Levels during Follow-up
Author(s) -
Jens Lundgren,
Abdel Babiker,
Wafaa ElSadr,
Sean Emery,
Birgit Grund,
James D. Neaton,
Jacquie Neuhaus,
Andrew Phillips
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/529523
Subject(s) - medicine , viral load , antiretroviral therapy , confidence interval , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , mortality rate , programmed cell death , immunology , gastroenterology , relative risk , biology , apoptosis , biochemistry
The SMART study compared 2 strategies for using antiretroviral therapy-drug conservation (DC) and viral suppression (VS)-in 5,472 human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients with CD4+ cell counts >350 cells/microL. Rates and predictors of opportunistic disease or death (OD/death) and the relative risk (RR) in DC versus VS groups according to the latest CD4+ cell count and HIV RNA level are reported.

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