S-Adenosylmethionine Levels in the Diagnosis of Pneumocystis carinii Pneumonia in Patients with HIV Infection
Author(s) -
Michael Skelly,
Robert S. Holzman,
Salim Merali
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/525854
Subject(s) - pneumocystis carinii , pneumonia , medicine , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , polyamine , metabolic activity , methylation , immunology , microbiology and biotechnology , pneumocystis jirovecii , biology , biochemistry , physiology , gene
S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet) is a key molecule involved in methylation reactions and polyamine synthesis. Pneumocystis carinii are unable to synthesize this molecule and have been shown to scavenge this metabolic intermediate from the plasma of rats during active infection. A prior study involving humans strongly suggested that low levels of plasma AdoMet are sensitive and specific indicators of acute infection.
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