Valganciclovir as Treatment for Cytomegalovirus Disease in Solid Organ Transplant Recipients
Author(s) -
Óscar Len,
Joan Gavaldà,
José María Aguado,
Núria Borrell,
Carlos Cervera,
José Miguel Cisneros,
Valentín CuervasMons,
Mercè Gurguí,
Pilar MartínDávila,
Miguel Montejo,
Patricia Muñóz,
Germán Bou,
Jordi Carratalà,
Julián TorreCisneros,
Albert Pahissa
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/523590
Subject(s) - valganciclovir , ganciclovir , medicine , retinitis , cytomegalovirus , transplantation , regimen , betaherpesvirinae , surgery , gastroenterology , human cytomegalovirus , immunology , viral disease , herpesviridae , virus
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection causes morbidity in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients, either by direct injury or in association with chronic allograft rejection or other opportunistic infections. Ganciclovir is the treatment of choice, but this agent requires intravenous administration, which affects its feasibility for long-term use. Valganciclovir, which has an oral bioavailability of 60%, has proven to be useful for prophylaxis of CMV infection in high-risk SOT recipients and for treating retinitis in persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
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