One‐Sided Ejaculation of Echidna Sperm Bundles
Author(s) -
S. D. Johnston,
Breanna C. Smith,
Michael Pyne,
Deborah Stenzel,
W. V. Holt
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
the american naturalist
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.954
H-Index - 205
eISSN - 1537-5323
pISSN - 0003-0147
DOI - 10.1086/522847
Subject(s) - sperm , sperm competition , biology , ejaculation , penis , glans penis , anatomy , motility , sperm motility , semen , zoology , microbiology and biotechnology , botany , endocrinology
We report for the first time an unusual ejaculatory mechanism in the short-beaked echidna in which each side of the bilaterally symmetrical, rosettelike glans penis is used alternately, with the other being shut down. This is unparalleled in mammals but is reminiscent of the use of hemipenes in squamate reptiles, providing further reproductive evidence of a sauropsidian lineage in the Monotremata. Further, we describe the occurrence of motile sperm bundles in ejaculated echidna semen and provide scanning electron micrographs of their morphology. Sperm bundling appears to confer increased sperm motility, which may provide the potential for sperm competition between males.
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