The Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis Infection among Reproductive-Age Women in the United States, 2001-2004
Author(s) -
Madeline Y. Sutton,
Maya Sternberg,
Emilia H. Koumans,
Geraldine M. McQuillan,
Stuart M. Berman,
Lauri E. Markowitz
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/522532
Subject(s) - trichomoniasis , medicine , trichomonas vaginalis , demography , obstetrics , confidence interval , gynecology , odds ratio , incidence (geometry) , sociology , physics , optics
Trichomonas vaginalis infection is a common sexually transmitted protozoal infection and is associated with several adverse health outcomes, such as preterm birth, delivery of a low-birth weight infant, and facilitation of sexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. The annual incidence in the United States has been estimated to be 3-5 million cases. However, there are no data on the prevalence of trichomoniasis among all reproductive-age women. We estimated the prevalence of T. vaginalis infection from a nationally representative sample of women in the United States.
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