Lack of Association between Group B Meningococcal Disease and Autoimmune Disease
Author(s) -
Michael Frantz Howitz,
Tyra Grove Krause,
Jacob Simonsen,
Steen Hoffmann,
Morten Frisch,
Nete Munk Nielsen,
Jennifer Robbins,
R. Schneerson,
Kåre Mølbak,
Mark A. Miller
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/522190
Subject(s) - medicine , meningococcal disease , disease , autoimmune disease , immunology , association (psychology) , group b , neisseria meningitidis , genetics , bacteria , biology , philosophy , epistemology
The capsular polysaccharide of group B meningococci (GBM) is structurally identical to a polysaccharide found on neural cell adhesion molecules in humans. This structural identity has raised concern that a vaccine based on the GBM capsular polysaccharide might induce autoimmune disease in vaccinated persons. Because systemic infection with GBM induces serum antibody in adults, we investigated whether persons with a history of GBM disease are at increased risk of developing autoimmune diseases.
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