Stellar Populations of Globular Clusters in the Elliptical Galaxy NGC 1407
Author(s) -
A. J. Cenarro,
Michael A. Beasley,
Jay Strader,
Jean P. Brodie,
Duncan A. Forbes
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
the astronomical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.61
H-Index - 271
eISSN - 1538-3881
pISSN - 0004-6256
DOI - 10.1086/518504
Subject(s) - globular cluster , astrophysics , physics , metallicity , galaxy , starlight , astronomy , stars
We present high-quality, Keck spectroscopic data for a sample of 20 globularclusters (GCs) in the massive E0 galaxy NGC1407. A subset of twentyline-strength indices of the Lick/IDS system have been measured for both the GCsystem and the central integrated star-light of the galaxy. Ages, metallicitiesand [alpha/Fe] ratios have been derived using several different approaches. Themajority GCs in NGC1407 studied are old, follow a tight metallicity sequencereaching values slightly above solar, and exhibit mean [alpha/Fe] ratios of ~0.3 dex. In addition, three GCs are formally derived to be young (~ 4 Gyr), butwe argue that they are actually old GCs hosting blue horizontal branches. Wereport, for the first time, evidence for the existence of twochemically-distinct subpopulations of metal-rich (MR) GCs. We find some MR GCsexhibit significantly larger [Mg/Fe] and [C/Fe] ratios. Different starformation time-scales are proposed to explain the correlation between Mg and Cabundances. We also find striking CN overabundances over the entire GCmetallicity range. Interestingly, the behavior of C and N in metal-poor (MP)GCs clearly deviates from the one in MR GCs. In particular, for MR GCs, Nincreases dramatically while C essentially saturates. This may be interpretedas a consequence of the increasing importance of the CNO cycle with increasingmetallicity.Comment: 53 pages, 11 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in The Astronomical Journa
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