Molecular Epidemiology of Adenovirus Type 4 Infections in US Military Recruits in the Postvaccination Era (1997–2003)
Author(s) -
Adriana E. Kajon,
Jennifer M. Moseley,
David Metzgar,
HuoShu Huong,
Aya Wadleigh,
Margaret A. K. Ryan,
Kevin L. Russell
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/518442
Subject(s) - epidemiology , military personnel , military medicine , virology , medicine , history , pathology , archaeology
Military recruits are at a higher risk of respiratory infection than their civilian counterparts. Continuous outbreaks of adenovirus (Ad)-associated acute respiratory disease were documented among US trainees before the implementation of serotype 4 (Ad4) and serotype 7 vaccines in 1971. The discontinuation of Ad vaccination programs in 1999 precipitated the reemergence of Ad in training sites, with Ad4 accounting for 98% of all diagnosed cases.
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