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From Thin to Thick: The Impact of X‐Ray Irradiation on Accretion Disks in Active Galactic Nuclei
Author(s) -
Philip Chang,
Eliot Quataert,
Norman Murray
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/517960
Subject(s) - physics , astrophysics , opacity , active galactic nucleus , thin disk , accretion (finance) , thick disk , accretion disc , milky way , galaxy , flux (metallurgy) , metallicity , interstellar medium , infrared , astronomy , optics , halo , materials science , metallurgy
We argue that the X-ray and UV flux illuminating the parsec-scale accretiondisk around luminous active galactic nuclei (AGN) is super-Eddington withrespect to the local far-infrared dust opacity. The far infrared opacity may belarger than in the interstellar medium of the Milky Way due to a combination ofsupersolar metallicity and the growth of dust grains in the dense accretiondisk. Because of the irradiating flux, the outer accretion disk puffs up with avertical thickness $h\sim R$. This provides a mechanism for generating ageometrically thick obscuring region from an intrinsically thin disk. We findobscuring columns $\sim 10^{22} - 10^{23} {\rm cm}^{-2}$, in reasonableagreement with observations.Comment: 8 pages, 4 figures, accepted to ApJ. changes made from suggestion by the refere

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