Prior Infection with Cytomegalovirus Is Not a Major Risk Factor for Angiographically Demonstrated Coronary Artery Atherosclerosis
Author(s) -
Stuart P. Adler,
Jae Kyun Hur,
Jian Ben Wang,
George W. Vetrovec
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/517355
Subject(s) - medicine , coronary artery disease , risk factor , human cytomegalovirus , cytomegalovirus , cardiology , logistic regression , gastroenterology , immunology , viral disease , herpesviridae , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , virus
To determine if cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection is a risk factor for primary coronary artery disease (CAD), the association between CMV infection and CAD (>50% blockage in any coronary artery) was investigated in nearly 900 successive nontransplant patients undergoing coronary angiography. By use of logistic regression, older age (P <.001), white race (P <.001), gender (P <.001), hypercholesterolemia (P = .04), and other established cardiovascular risk factors (P = .003) were identified as significantly associated with CAD, but CMV seropositivity (P = .462), the level of IgG antibodies to CMV whole cell antigen (P = .98), or the levels of IgG antibodies to CMV glycoprotein B (P = .67) were not. These data suggest that CMV infection is not a major risk factor for the development of primary CAD in adults.
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