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Estrogen Increases Menopausal Host Susceptibility to Experimental Ascending Urinary‐Tract Infection
Author(s) -
Edward M. Curran,
Audrey Hart–Van Tassell,
Barbara M. Judy,
B. Nowicki,
Valerie MontgomeryRice,
D. Mark Estes,
Stella Nowicki
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/511275
Subject(s) - estrogen , urinary system , escherichia coli , medicine , physiology , endocrinology , biology , urology , biochemistry , gene
The protective effect of estrogen replacement on ascending urinary-tract infection (UTI) is controversial. We designed a study using an experimental model of UTI in which surgically menopausal mice were supplemented with estrogen and the susceptibility to UTI was evaluated after experimental Escherichia coli infection. The mean rate of E. coli infection in the group not treated with estrogen was 2 x 10(4) cfu/g of renal tissue, compared with 9 x 10(8) cfu/g (P<.001) in the estrogen-treated group. Surprisingly, despite the hypothesis that estrogen would protect mice from infection, estrogen treatment significantly increased the susceptibility of the mice to ascending UTI.

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