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Detection of HCO+Emission toward the Planetary Nebula K3-35
Author(s) -
Daniel Tafoya,
Yolanda Gómez,
Guillem Anglada,
Laurent Loinard,
J. M. Torrelles,
L. F. Miranda,
Mayra Osorio,
R. Franco-Hernández,
L.A. Nyman,
Junichi Nakashima,
Shuji Deguchi
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
the astronomical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.61
H-Index - 271
eISSN - 1538-3881
pISSN - 0004-6256
DOI - 10.1086/509776
Subject(s) - planetary nebula , maser , envelope (radar) , molecule , physics , astrophysics , nebula , emission spectrum , circumstellar envelope , analytical chemistry (journal) , chemistry , atomic physics , stars , astronomy , spectral line , environmental chemistry , telecommunications , radar , quantum mechanics , computer science
We report the detection, for the first time, of HCO+ (J=1-0) emission as wellas marginal CO (J=1-0) emission toward the planetary nebula (PN) K3-35 as aresult of a molecular survey carried out toward this source. We also report newobservations of the previously detected CO (J=2-1) and water maser emission, aswell as upper limits for the emission of the SiO, H13CO+, HNC, HCN, HC3OH,HC5N, CS, HC3N, 13CO, CN, and NH3 molecules. From the ratio of CO (J=2-1) to CO(J=1-0) emission we have estimated the kinetic temperature of the moleculargas, obtaining a value of ~20 K. Using this result, we have estimated amolecular mass for the envelope of ~ 0.017 M_Sun, and an HCO+ abundancerelative to H_2 of 6 X 10^-7, similar to the abundances found in other PNe.K~3-35 is remarkable because it is one of the two PNe reported to exhibit watermaser emission, which is present in the central region as well as at a distanceof $\simeq$ 5000 AU away from the center. The presence of molecular emissionprovides some clues that could help to understand the persistence of watermolecules in the envelope of K 3-35. The HCO$^{+}$ emission could be arising indense molecular clumps, that may provide the shielding mechanism which protectswater molecules in this source.Comment: 16 pages, 6 figures, accepted in AJ, in pres

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