Hydrodynamic Thermonuclear Runaways in Superbursts
Author(s) -
Nevin N. Weinberg,
Lars Bildsten,
Edward F. Brown
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/508887
Subject(s) - thermonuclear fusion , physics , convection , mechanics , ignition system , astrophysics , thermal , implosion , shock (circulatory) , nuclear physics , meteorology , plasma , thermodynamics , medicine
We calculate the thermal and dynamical evolution of the surface layers of anaccreting neutron star during the rise of a superburst. For the first few hoursfollowing unstable 12C ignition, the nuclear energy release is transported byconvection. However, as the base temperature rises, the heating time becomesshorter than the eddy turnover time and convection becomes inefficient. Thisresults in a hydrodynamic nuclear runaway, in which the heating time becomesshorter than the local dynamical time. Such hydrodynamic burning can driveshock waves into the surrounding layers and may be the trigger for the normalX-ray burst found to immediately precede the onset of the superburst in bothcases where the Rossi X-Ray Timing Explorer was observing.Comment: 4 pages, 3 figures (emulateapj), accepted to ApJ Letter
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