A Randomized, Double‐Blind, Placebo‐Controlled Trial of Combined Nevirapine and Zidovudine Compared with Nevirapine Alone in the Prevention of Perinatal Transmission of HIV in Zimbabwe
Author(s) -
Paul Thistle,
Rachel F. Spitzer,
Richard H. Glazier,
Richard Pilon,
Gordon Arbess,
Andrew E. Simor,
Eleanor Boyle,
Inam Chitsike,
Tsungai Chipato,
Maureen Gottesman,
Michael Silverman
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/508869
Subject(s) - nevirapine , zidovudine , medicine , transmission (telecommunications) , placebo , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , randomized controlled trial , virology , pregnancy , pediatrics , viral disease , antiretroviral therapy , viral load , pathology , alternative medicine , electrical engineering , engineering , biology , genetics
A single dose of nevirapine (sdNVP) administered to both mother and infant can decrease mother-to-child transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) by 47%, compared with ultra-short course zidovudine therapy (usZDV). There is limited data about the benefit of usZDV added to sdNVP to prevent mother-to-child transmission.
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