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Reduced Ability of Penicillin to Eradicate Ingested Group A Streptococci from Epithelial Cells: Clinical and Pathogenetic Implications
Author(s) -
Edward L. Kaplan,
G. S. Chhatwal,
Manfred Rohde
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/508773
Subject(s) - penicillin , clindamycin , erythromycin , microbiology and biotechnology , azithromycin , streptococcus pyogenes , antibiotics , intracellular , medicine , viability assay , immunology , biology , cell , bacteria , staphylococcus aureus , biochemistry , genetics
Group A streptococci (Streptococcus pyogenes; GAS) invades human epithelial cell lines. Failure of penicillin to eradicate GAS from the throats of patients, especially those who are GAS "carriers," has been increasingly reported. However, there has been no comprehensive evaluation of how effectively antibiotics that are used to treat GAS enter upper respiratory tract epithelial cells and kill internalized GAS. We examined the viability of ingested, intracellular GAS after epithelial cell exposure to antibiotics commonly recommended for therapy of GAS infections.

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