Impact of Stellar Dynamics on the Frequency of Giant Planets in Close Binaries
Author(s) -
Eric Pfahl,
Matthew W. Muterspaugh
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/508446
Subject(s) - planet , physics , exoplanet , jovian , giant planet , astronomy , gas giant , astrophysics , kepler 47 , context (archaeology) , binary star , binary number , planetary system , astrobiology , planetary migration , stars , geology , paleontology , arithmetic , mathematics , saturn
Hostile tidal forces may inhibit the formation of Jovian planets in binarieswith semimajor axes of $\la$$50\au$, binaries that might be called ``close'' inthis context. As an alternative to in situ planet formation, a binary canacquire a giant planet when one of its original members is replaced in adynamical interaction with another star that hosts a planet. Simple scalingrelations for the structure and evolution of star clusters, coupled withanalytic arguments regarding binary-single and binary-binary scattering,indicate that dynamical processes can deposit Jovian planets in $<$1% of closebinaries. If ongoing and future exoplanet surveys measure a much largerfraction, it may be that giant planets do somehow form frequently in suchsystems.Comment: 4 pages; Accepted by ApJ, minor changes from origina
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