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The Pseudocontinuum Bound‐Free Opacity of Hydrogen and Its Importance in Cool White Dwarf Atmospheres
Author(s) -
Piotr M. Kowalski
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/507979
Subject(s) - opacity , white dwarf , physics , astrophysics , flux (metallurgy) , spectral line , absorption spectroscopy , hydrogen , absorption (acoustics) , brown dwarf , astronomy , stars , optics , chemistry , quantum mechanics , organic chemistry
We investigate the importance of the pseudo-continuum bound-free opacity fromhydrogen atoms in the atmospheres of cool white dwarfs. This source ofabsorption, when calculated by the occupation probability formalism applied inthe modeling of white dwarf atmospheres with $T_{\rm eff}\rm <17000 K$,dominates all other sources of opacity at optical wavelengths. This isunrealistic and not observed. On the other hand, a significant flux suppressionin the blue part of the spectra of cool white dwarfs has been reported, andmainly interpreted as a result of the pseudo-continuum absorption from atomichydrogen. We investigate this problem by proposing a new, more realisticapproach to calculating this source of opacity. We show that this absorption isorders of magnitude smaller than that predicted by current methods. Therefore,we rule out the pseudo-continuum opacity as a source of the flux deficiencyobserved in the spectra of cool white dwarfs.Comment: 11 pages, 5 gigures, accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journa

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