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Cryptococcus gattiiInfection: Characteristics and Epidemiology of Cases Identified in a South African Province with High HIV Seroprevalence, 2002–2004
Author(s) -
Juliette Morgan,
Kerrigan McCarthy,
Susan Martin Gould,
Ke Fan,
Beth A. ArthingtonSkaggs,
Naureen Iqbal,
Karen Stamey,
Rana Hajjeh,
Mary E. Brandt
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/507897
Subject(s) - cryptococcus gattii , cryptococcosis , medicine , seroprevalence , epidemiology , cryptococcus , meningitis , coinfection , concomitant , population , cryptococcal meningitis , immunology , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , virology , serology , viral disease , pediatrics , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , environmental health , antibody
We describe 46 Cryptococcus gattii-infected persons identified by population-based surveillance conducted in South Africa. Most patients with C. gattii infection presented with meningitis. The mortality rate during hospitalization was 36%. We found no significant differences between persons with and persons without C. gattii infection with regard to clinical presentation, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome diagnosis, concomitant conditions, or prior opportunistic infections. C. gattii isolates had low MICs to the tested antifungal drugs.

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