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Pharmacogenetics of Nevirapine-Associated Hepatotoxicity: An Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group Collaboration
Author(s) -
David W. Haas,
John Bartlett,
Janet W. Andersen,
Ian Sanne,
G. Wilkinson,
John E. Hinkle,
Franck Rousseau,
C.D. Ingram,
Audrey L. Shaw,
Michael M. Lederman,
Richard B. Kim
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/507097
Subject(s) - nevirapine , medicine , pharmacogenetics , cyp3a , pharmacology , cyp2b6 , randomized controlled trial , reverse transcriptase inhibitor , clinical trial , oncology , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , virology , genotype , genetics , sida , gene , viral disease , biology , cyp3a4 , viral load , cytochrome p450 , antiretroviral therapy , metabolism
Associations have been reported between an MDR1 variant and responses to nonnucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitors. We explored associations between MDR1, CYP2B6, and CYP3A polymorphisms and nevirapine hepatotoxicity. Among participants in a randomized study in South Africa (FTC-302), MDR1 3435C-->T was significantly associated with decreased risk of hepatotoxicity (risk ratio, 0.30; P=.016).

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