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SINFONI Integral Field Spectroscopy ofz∼ 2 UV‐selected Galaxies: Rotation Curves and Dynamical Evolution
Author(s) -
N. M. Förster Schreiber,
R. Genzel,
M. D. Lehnert,
Nicolas Bouché,
A. Verma,
Dawn K. Erb,
Alice E. Shapley,
Charles C. Steidel,
R. Davies,
D. Lutz,
N. P. H. Nesvadba,
L. J. Tacconi,
F. Eisenhauer,
R. Abuter,
A. Gilbert,
S. Gillessen,
A. Sternberg
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/504403
Subject(s) - physics , astrophysics , galaxy , galaxy rotation curve , halo , radius , virial theorem , spectroscopy , dark matter , stellar kinematics , galaxy formation and evolution , baryon , astronomy , milky way , computer security , computer science
We present 0.5" resolution near-IR integral field spectroscopy of the Ha lineemission of 14 z~2 UV-selected BM/BX galaxies obtained with SINFONI at ESO/VLT.The mean Ha half-light radius r_1/2 is about 4kpc and line emission is detectedover > ~20kpc in several sources. In 9 sources, we detect spatially-resolvedvelocity gradients, from 40 to 410 km/s over ~10kpc. The observed kinematics ofthe larger systems are consistent with orbital motions. Four galaxies are welldescribed by rotating disks with clumpy morphologies and we extract rotationcurves out to radii > ~10kpc. One or two galaxies exhibit signatures moreconsistent with mergers. Analyzing all 14 galaxies in the framework of rotatingdisks, we infer mean inclination- and beam-corrected maximum circularvelocities v_c of 180+-90 km/s and dynamical masses of (0.5-25)x10^10 Msunwithin r_1/2. On average, the dynamical masses are consistent with photometricstellar masses assuming a Chabrier/Kroupa IMF but too small for a 0.1-100 MsunSalpeter IMF. The specific angular momenta of our BM/BX galaxies are similar tothose of local late-type galaxies. The specific angular momenta of theirbaryons are comparable to those of their dark matter halos. Extrapolating fromthe average v_c at 10kpc, the virial mass of the typical halo of a galaxy inour sample is 10^(11.7+-0.5) Msun. Kinematic modeling of the 3 best casesimplies a ratio of v_c to local velocity dispersion of order 2-4 andaccordingly a large geometric thickness. We argue that this suggests a massaccretion (alternatively, gas exhaustion) timescale of ~500Myr. We also arguethat if our BM/BX galaxies were initially gas rich, their clumpy disks willsubsequently lose their angular momentum and form compact bulges on a timescaleof ~1 Gyr. [ABRIDGED]

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