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Optimizing Treatment for HIV-Infected South African Women Exposed to Single-Dose Nevirapine: Balancing Efficacy and Cost
Author(s) -
Charles B. Holmes,
Hui Zheng,
Neil Martinson,
Kenneth A. Freedberg,
Rochelle P. Walensky
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/504382
Subject(s) - lopinavir , nevirapine , ritonavir , medicine , regimen , lopinavir/ritonavir , viral load , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , antiretroviral therapy , virology
Nevirapine (NVP) resistance may decrease the effectiveness of viral suppression with NVP-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) in women infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) with previous exposure to single-dose NVP. However, the alternative lopinavir-ritonavir-based ART regimen is more expensive. Our objectives were to project the tradeoffs regarding life expectancy, cost, and cost-effectiveness of these ART regimens for NVP-exposed, HIV-infected women in South Africa.

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