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Radio Measurements of the Height of Strong Coronal Magnetic Fields Above Sunspots at the Solar Limb
Author(s) -
J. W. Brosius,
S. M. White
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/503774
Subject(s) - physics , sunspot , solar radius , coronal hole , coronal loop , corona (planetary geology) , brightness , astronomy , astrophysics , magnetic field , nanoflares , solar physics , solar wind , coronal mass ejection , quantum mechanics , astrobiology , venus
We measure coronal magnetic field strengths of 1750 G at a height of 8000 km above a large sunspot in NOAA AR 10652 at the west solar limb on 2004 July 29 using coordinated observations with the Very Large Array, the Transition Region and Coronal Explorer , and three instruments (CDS, EIT, MDI) aboard the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory . This observation is the first time that coronal radio brightness temperatures have been analyzed in a 15 GHz solar radio source projected above the limb. Observations at 8 GHz yield coronal magnetic field strengths of 960 G at a height of 12,000 km. The field strength measurements combine to yield a magnetic scale height km. The radio brightness temperature maxima are located away from a sunspot L p 6900 B plume that appears bright in EUV line emission formed at temperatures around several #105 K. We use the density-sensitive emission-line intensity ratio of O iv 625.8 /554.5 to derive an electron density (in units ûû AA ne of cm3) of at the base of the plume. log n p 10.1 0.2 e

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