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Reduced Gene Expression of Intestinal α‐Defensins Predicts Diarrhea in a Cohort of African Adults
Author(s) -
Paul Kelly,
Mona BajajElliott,
Max Katubulushi,
Isaac Zulu,
Richard Poulsom,
Roger A. Feldman,
Charles Bevins,
Winnie Dhaliwal
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/503747
Subject(s) - diarrhea , biology , defensin , interquartile range , cohort , gene expression , biopsy , in situ hybridization , immunology , medicine , gene , genetics
Human defensin (HD) 5 and HD6, both Paneth cell alpha-defensins, contribute to the antimicrobial barrier against intestinal infection. We have previously demonstrated that levels of both HD5 and HD6 mRNA were reduced in adults living in urban Zambia, compared with those in adults living in London. The aim of the present study was to determine, during 2 years of follow-up, whether alpha-defensin expression in Zambian adults is related to susceptibility to diarrhea.

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