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Close Binary Interactions of Intermediate‐Mass Black Holes: Possible Ultraluminous X‐Ray Sources?
Author(s) -
Laura Blecha,
Natalia Ivanova,
V. Kalogera,
Krzysztof Belczyński,
John M. Fregeau,
Frederic A. Rasio
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/500727
Subject(s) - astrophysics , physics , black hole (networking) , intermediate mass black hole , luminosity , x ray binary , binary number , stellar black hole , binary black hole , astronomy , neutron star , galaxy , gravitational wave , computer network , routing protocol , routing (electronic design automation) , arithmetic , mathematics , computer science , link state routing protocol
While many observed ultra-luminous X-ray sources (ULXs, Lx > 10^39 erg s^-1)could be extragalactic X-ray binaries (XRBs) emitting close to the Eddingtonlimit, the highest-luminosity ULXs (Lx > 3x10^39 erg s^-1) exceed the isotropicEddington luminosity for even high-stellar-mass accreting black hole XRBs. Ithas been suggested that these highest-luminosity ULXs may contain accretingintermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) binaries. We consider this hypothesis fordense, young (about 100 Myr) stellar clusters where we assume that a 50-500solar mass central IMBH has formed through runaway growth of a massive star.Using numerical simulations of the dynamics and evolution of the central blackhole's captured companions, we obtain estimates of the incidence of masstransfer phases and possible ULX activity throughout the IMBH's evolutionaryhistory. We find that, although it is common for the central black hole toacquire binary companions, there is a very low probability that theseinteracting binaries will become observable ULX sources.Comment: 11 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Ap

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