Voluntary Counseling and Testing by Nurse Counselors: What Is the Role of Routine Repeated Testing after a Negative Result?
Author(s) -
Ronnie Matambo,
Ethel Dauya,
J. Mutswanga,
E. D. Makanza,
S.K. Chandiwana,
P. R. Mason,
A Butterworth,
Elizabeth L. Corbett
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/499954
Subject(s) - medicine , confidence interval , voluntary counseling and testing , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , family medicine , environmental health , health services , population , health facility
Three hundred eighty-eight human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-negative clients in Zimbabwe were retested at 3 months using 2 parallel rapid tests. One operator error (risk, 0.26%; 95% confidence interval, 0.0065%-1.4%) and no "true" seroconversions (upper 95% confidence limit, 0.96%) were detected. High-risk behavior was not significantly reduced. Policies recommending routine retesting need to be reconsidered.
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