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Cool Customers in the Stellar Graveyard. III. Limits to Substellar Objects around nearby White Dwarfs using the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope
Author(s) -
John H. Debes,
Jian Ge,
Christ Ftaclas
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
the astronomical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.61
H-Index - 271
eISSN - 1538-3881
pISSN - 0004-6256
DOI - 10.1086/498740
Subject(s) - physics , white dwarf , brown dwarf , astrophysics , jovian , planet , massive compact halo object , astronomy , stars , black dwarf , stellar classification , exoplanet , saturn
Results from a groundbased high contrast imaging survey of thirteen nearbywhite dwarfs for substellar objects is presented. We place strict upper limitson the type of substellar objects present, ruling out the presence of anythinglarger than $\sim$14 M$_{Jup}$ for eight of the white dwarfs at separations$>$19 AU and corresponding to primordial separations of $\sim$3-6~AU assumingadiabatic mass loss without tidal interactions. With these results we place the first upper limit on the number ofintermediate mass stars with brown dwarfs at separations $>$ 13 AU. We combinethese results with previous work to place upper limits on the number of massiveJovian ($>$ 10 M$_{Jup}$) planets in orbit around white dwarfs whoseprogenitors spanned a mass range of 1-7 M$_{\odot}$.Comment: 20 pages, 6 figures, Accepted to AJ, minor edit

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