The Direct Detection of a (Proto)Binary/Disk System in IRAS 20126+4104
Author(s) -
T. K. Sridharan,
S. J. Williams,
G. A. Fuller
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/497093
Subject(s) - astrophysics , physics , outflow , wavelength , young stellar object , stars , protostar , millimeter , accretion (finance) , astronomy , bipolar outflow , star formation , optics , meteorology
We report the direct detection of a binary/disk system towards the high-mass(proto)stellar object IRAS20126+4104 at infrared wavengths. The presence of amultiple system had been indicated by the precession of the outflow and thedouble jet system detected earlier at cm-wavelengths. Our new K, L' & M' bandinfrared images obtained with the UKIRT under exceptional seeing conditions onMauna Kea are able to resolve the central source for the first time, and weidentify two objects separated by ~ 0.5'' (850 AU). The K and L' images alsouncover features characteristic of a nearly edge-on disk, similar to many lowmass protostars with disks: two emission regions oriented along an outflow axisand separated by a dark lane. The peaks of the L' & M' band and mm-wavelengthemission are on the dark lane, presumably locating the primary young star. Thethickness of the disk is measured to be ~ 850 AU for radii < 1000 AU.Approximate limits on the NIR magnitudes of the two young stars indicate ahigh-mass system, although with much uncertainty. These results are ademonstration of the high-mass nature of the system, and the similarities ofthe star-formation process in the low-mass and high-mass regimes viz. thepresence of a disk-accretion stage. The companion is located along the darklane, consistent with it being in the equatorial/disk plane, indicating adisk-accretion setting for massive, multiple, star-formation.Comment: 12 pages, 3 figures (1 pseudo colour), 1 table; colour figure replaced with jpg file; to be published in ApJL; (back after temoprary withdrawal due to non-scientific reasons.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom