Fireballs from Quark Stars in the Color‐Flavor Locked Phase: Application to Gamma‐Ray Bursts
Author(s) -
Rachid Ouyed,
Ralf Rapp,
Carsten Vogt
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/444347
Subject(s) - physics , quark star , strange matter , astrophysics , stars , gamma ray burst , accretion (finance) , color superconductivity , millisecond , quark , strange quark , phase (matter) , astronomy , particle physics , quantum mechanics
Recent studies of photon-generation mechanisms in the color-superconductingColor-Flavor Locked (CFL) phase of dense quark matter have found gamma-rayemissivities in excess of ~ 10^{50} erg cm^{-3} s^{-1} for temperatures in the10-30 MeV range. We suggest that this property can trigger gamma-ray bursts(GRBs) and associated fireballs at the surface of hypothetical hot (newly born)quark stars with an energy release of up to 10^{48}-10^{50} erg within afraction of a millisecond. If surrounded by an accretion disk following itsformation, the star's bursting activity can last from tens of milliseconds tohundreds of seconds releasing up to 10^{52} erg in total energy. We discusstypical features of observed GRBs within our model and explain how quark starsin the CFL phase might constitute natural candidates for corresponding innerengines.Comment: 8 journal pages, 6 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journa
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