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Evolution of Accretion Disks around Massive Black Holes: Constraints from the Demography of Active Galactic Nuclei
Author(s) -
Qingjuan Yu,
Youjun Lu,
Guinevere Kauffmann
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/433166
Subject(s) - physics , astrophysics , qsos , active galactic nucleus , galaxy , accretion (finance) , astronomy , eddington luminosity , quasar , galaxy formation and evolution , luminosity
Observations have shown that the Eddington ratios (the ratio of thebolometric luminosity to the Eddington luminosity) in QSOs/active galacticnuclei (AGNs) cover a wide range. In this paper we connect the demography ofAGNs obtained by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey with the accretion physics aroundmassive black holes and propose that the diversity in the Eddington ratios is anatural result of the long-term evolution of accretion disks in AGNs. Theobserved accretion rate distribution of AGNs (with host galaxy velocitydispersion sigma~70-200 km/s) in the nearby universe (z<0.3) is consistent withthe predictions of simple theoretical models in which the accretion ratesevolve in a self-similar way. We also discuss the implications of the resultsfor the issues related to self-gravitating disks, coevolution of galaxies andQSOs/AGNs, and the unification picture of AGNs.Comment: 18 pages, 2 figures; revised, main conclusions not changed; to appear in ApJ, Oct., 200

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