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The Disruption of Stellar Clusters Containing Massive Black Holes near the Galactic Center
Author(s) -
M. Atakan Gürkan,
Frederic A. Rasio
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/430694
Subject(s) - physics , galactic center , astrophysics , stars , star cluster , galaxy , spiral galaxy , mass segregation , astronomy , black hole (networking) , cluster (spacecraft) , intermediate mass black hole , stellar dynamics , galactic tide , stellar black hole , galactic halo , computer network , routing protocol , routing (electronic design automation) , computer science , programming language , halo , link state routing protocol
We present results from dynamical Monte Carlo simulations of dense starclusters near the Galactic center. These clusters sink toward the center of theGalaxy by dynamical friction. During their inspiral, they may undergo corecollapse and form an intermediate-mass black hole through runaway collisions.Such a cluster can then reach within a parsec of the Galactic center before itcompletely disrupts, releasing many young stars in this region. This scenarioprovides a natural explanation for the presence of the young stars observednear the Galactic center. Here we determine the initial conditions for thisscenario to work and we derive the mass distribution of cluster stars as afunction of distance from the Galactic center. For reasonable initialconditions, we find that clusters massive enough for rapid inspiral wouldinclude more massive stars (m >~ 30 Msun) than currently observed in theinspiral region. We point out several possible explanations for this apparentdiscrepancy.Comment: 28 pages in preprint style. 9 figures (1 color), 1 table. Minor modifications reflecting the version accepted by Ap

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