Cepheid Calibrations from theHubble Space Telescopeof the Luminosity of Two Recent Type Ia Supernovae and a Redetermination of the Hubble Constant
Author(s) -
Adam G. Riess,
Weidong Li,
P. B. Stetson,
A. V. Filippenko,
Saurabh W. Jha,
R. Kirshner,
P. Challis,
P. Garnavich,
R. Chornock
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/430497
Subject(s) - cepheid variable , hubble's law , hubble space telescope , physics , supernova , hubble ultra deep field , astrophysics , luminosity , astronomy , hubble deep field , type (biology) , constant (computer programming) , cosmology , stars , galaxy , computer science , geology , dark energy , paleontology , programming language
We report observations of two nearby Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) for whichobservations of Cepheid variables in the host galaxies have been obtained withthe Hubble Space Telescope: SN 1994ae in NGC 3370 and SN 1998aq in NGC 3982.For NCG 3370, we used the Advanced Camera for Surveys to observe 64 Cepheidsthat yield a distance of 29 Mpc, the farthest direct measurement of Cepheids.We have measured emission lines from H II regions in both host galaxies whichprovide metallicity-dependent corrections to their period-luminosity relations.These two SNe Ia double the sample of ``ideal'' luminosity calibrators: objectswith well-observed and well-calibrated light curves of typical shape and withlow reddening. By comparing them to all similarly well-measured SNe Ia in theHubble flow, we find that H_0 = 73 +/- 4 (statistical) +/- 5 (systematic). Adetailed analysis demonstrates that most of the past disagreement over thevalue of H_0 as determined from SNe Ia is abated by the replacement of past,problematic data by more accurate and precise, modern data.Comment: Accepted to ApJ, 66 pages, truncated data tables, 12 figures (some condensed to jpeg
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