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HIV-Associated Wasting in the Era of Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy: A Syndrome of Residual HIV Infection in Monocytes and Macrophages?
Author(s) -
Cecilia Shikuma,
Victor Valcour,
Silvia RattoKim,
Andrew E. Williams,
Scott A. Souza,
Mariana Gerschenson,
Lisa Day,
J. H. Kim,
Bruce Shiramizu
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/430376
Subject(s) - wasting , medicine , peripheral blood mononuclear cell , immunology , antiretroviral therapy , viral load , wasting syndrome , virology , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , sida , viral disease , immunopathology , virus , in vitro , biology , biochemistry
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) might be influencing the development of wasting in the era of potent antiretroviral therapy. In a retrospective study of 57 subjects, HIV proviral DNA levels in PBMCs were higher in subjects whose body weight decreased by >5% one year after initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy, compared with subjects whose body weight was stable or increased (median HIV proviral DNA load, 8.9 vs. 0.9 copies/10(6) PBMCs; P = .006).

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