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Spectroscopy of High-Redshift Supernovae from the ESSENCE Project: The First 2 Years
Author(s) -
T. Matheson,
S. Blondin,
R. J. Foley,
R. Chornock,
A. V. Filippenko,
B. Leibundgut,
R. Chris Smith,
J. Sollerman,
J. Spyromilio,
R. Kirshner,
A. Clocchiatti,
Claudio Aguilera,
B. Barris,
A. C. Becker,
Peter Challis,
R. Covarrubias,
P. Garnavich,
M. Hicken,
Saurabh W. Jha,
K. Krisciunas,
Weidong Li,
Anthony Miceli,
G. Miknaitis,
J. L. Prieto,
A. Rest,
Adam G. Riess,
M. Salvo,
B. Schmidt,
C. W. Stubbs,
N. B. Suntzeff,
J. Tonry
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
the astronomical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.61
H-Index - 271
eISSN - 1538-3881
pISSN - 0004-6256
DOI - 10.1086/429679
Subject(s) - redshift , physics , astrophysics , galaxy , supernova , astronomy , luminosity , stars
We present the results of spectroscopic observations of targets discoveredduring the first two years of the ESSENCE project. The goal of ESSENCE is touse a sample of ~200 Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) at moderate redshifts (0.2 < z< 0.8) to place constraints on the equation of state of the Universe.Spectroscopy not only provides the redshifts of the objects, but also confirmsthat some of the discoveries are indeed SNe Ia. This confirmation is criticalto the project, as techniques developed to determine luminosity distances toSNe Ia depend upon the knowledge that the objects at high redshift are the sameas the ones at low redshift. We describe the methods of target selection andprioritization, the telescopes and detectors, and the software used to identifyobjects. The redshifts deduced from spectral matching of high-redshift SNe Iawith low-redshift SNe Ia are consistent with those determined from host-galaxyspectra. We show that the high-redshift SNe Ia match well with low-redshifttemplates. We include all spectra obtained by the ESSENCE project, including 52SNe Ia, 5 core-collapse SNe, 12 active galactic nuclei, 19 galaxies, 4 possiblyvariable stars, and 16 objects with uncertain identifications.Comment: 38 pages, 9 figures (many with multiple parts), submitted to A

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