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Anti‐GZK Effect in Ultra–High‐Energy Cosmic Ray Diffusive Propagation
Author(s) -
Roberto Aloisio,
V. Berezinsky
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/429615
Subject(s) - physics , cosmic microwave background , intergalactic travel , cosmic ray , adiabatic process , astrophysics , ultra high energy cosmic ray , diffusion , jump , magnetic field , position (finance) , energy spectrum , energy (signal processing) , computational physics , optics , redshift , astronomy , galaxy , anisotropy , quantum mechanics , thermodynamics , finance , economics
We discuss the antiGZK effect in the diffusive propagation of ultra highenergy protons in intergalactic magnetic fields, which consists in a jump-likeincrease of the maximum distance from which ultra high energy protons can reachan observer. The position of this jump, $E_j \approx 2\times 10^{18}$ eV, isdetermined exclusively by energy losses (transition from adiabatic topair-production energy losses) and it is independent of the diffusionparameters. The diffuse spectrum presents a low-energy steepening approximatelyat this energy, which is very close to the position of the second knee observedin the cosmic ray spectrum. The dip, seen in the universal spectrum as asignature of the interaction with the cosmic microwave background radiation, isalso present in the case of diffusive propagation in magnetic fields.Comment: 19 pages, 8 figures, a typo correcte

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