Prevalence of the ermB Gene in Clostridium difficile Strains Isolated at a University Teaching Hospital from 1987 through 1998
Author(s) -
Yajarayma Tang-Feldman,
Jeffrey P. Henderson,
G Ackermann,
Sandor Feldman,
M. Bedley,
Joseph Silva,
Stuart H. Cohen
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/428835
Subject(s) - erythromycin , clostridium difficile , microbiology and biotechnology , clostridium difficile toxin a , diarrhea , medicine , gene , clostridium difficile toxin b , clostridiaceae , ribosomal rna , toxin , clostridium , virology , biology , bacteria , antibiotics , genetics
We analyzed 226 strains of Clostridium difficile for the presence of erythromycin ribosomal methylase B (ermB) genes. Forty-four strains (19.4%) carried ermB genes and were resistant to erythromycin. Toxin A and toxin B gene sequences were identified in 81.9% of these 44 strains. Strains of C. difficile that carry ermB genes are common etiologic agents of C. difficile-associated diarrhea.
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