Particle Acceleration in Stressed Coronal Magnetic Fields
Author(s) -
Rim Turkmani,
L. Vlahos,
K. Galsgaard,
P. J. Cargill,
H. Isliker
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/428395
Subject(s) - physics , particle acceleration , acceleration , coronal plane , magnetic field , astronomy , astrophysics , coronal mass ejection , nanoflares , coronal loop , classical mechanics , plasma , solar wind , nuclear physics , medicine , quantum mechanics , radiology
This letter presents an analysis of particle acceleration in a model of the complex magnetic field environment in the flaring solar corona. A slender flux tube, initially in hydrodynamic equilibrium, is stressed by random photospheric motions. A 3-D MHD code is used to follow the stochastic development of tran- sient current sheets. These processes generate a highly fragmented electric field, through which particles are tracked using a relativistic test particle code. It is shown that both ions and electrons are accelerated readily to relativistic energies in times of order 10−2 s for electrons and 10−1 for protons forming power law distributions in energy.
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