Estimating Photometric Redshifts Using Support Vector Machines
Author(s) -
Yogesh Wadadekar
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
publications of the astronomical society of the pacific
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.294
H-Index - 172
eISSN - 1538-3873
pISSN - 0004-6280
DOI - 10.1086/427710
Subject(s) - photometric redshift , redshift , galaxy , support vector machine , surface brightness , sky , computer science , brightness , artificial neural network , spectral energy distribution , astrophysics , kernel (algebra) , pattern recognition (psychology) , artificial intelligence , physics , astronomy , mathematics , combinatorics
We present a new approach to obtaining photometric redshifts using a kernellearning technique called Support Vector Machines (SVMs). Unlike traditionalspectral energy distribution fitting, this technique requires a large andrepresentative training set. When one is available, however, it is likely toproduce results that are comparable to the best obtained using template fittingand artificial neural networks. Additional photometric parameters such asmorphology, size and surface brightness can be easily incorporated. Thetechnique is demonstrated using samples of galaxies from the Sloan Digital SkySurvey Data Release 2 and the hybrid galaxy formation code GalICS. The RMSerror in redshift estimation is $<0.03$ for both samples. The strengths andlimitations of the technique are assessed.Comment: 10 pages, 3 figures, to appear in the PASP, minor typos fixed to make consistent with published versio
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