Radio Pulsars as Progenitors of Anomalous X-Ray Pulsars and Soft Gamma-Ray Repeaters: Magnetic Field Evolution through Pulsar Glitches
Author(s) -
Jie Lin,
ShuangNan Zhang
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/426316
Subject(s) - pulsar , glitch , physics , neutron star , astrophysics , x ray pulsar , magnetar , magnetic field , spin (aerodynamics) , astronomy , binary pulsar , millisecond pulsar , optics , quantum mechanics , detector , thermodynamics
Glitches are common phenomena in pulsars. After each glitch, there is usuallya permanent increase in the pulsar's spin-down rate. Therefore a pulsar'spresent spin-down rate may be much higher than its initial value. Thus thecharacteristic age of a pulsar based on its present spin-down rate and periodmay be shorter than a pulsar's age. At the same time, the permanent increase ofits spin-down rate implies that the pulsar's surface magnetic field isincreased after each glitch. Consequently after many glitches some radiopulsars may evolve into AXPs and SGRs, i.e., strongly magnetized and slowlyrotating neutron stars.Comment: 11 pages, 2 figures, accepted by ApJ letter
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