Two Patients with Cryptococcal Meningitis and Idiopathic CD4 Lymphopenia: Defective Cytokine Production and Reversal by Recombinant Interferon- Therapy
Author(s) -
M. G. Netea,
Annemarie E. Brouwer,
E Hoogendoorn,
J.W.M. van der Meer,
M. I. Koolen,
Paul E. Verweij,
Bart Jan Kullberg
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/425121
Subject(s) - immunology , medicine , cytokine , proinflammatory cytokine , interferon gamma , immunotherapy , tumor necrosis factor alpha , cryptococcus neoformans , immune system , inflammation , biology , microbiology and biotechnology
Although Cryptococcus neoformans is a fungal pathogen that causes human disease predominantly in the immunocompromised host, severe cryptococcal infections are occasionally encountered in apparently immunocompetent individuals. Activation of cellular immunity by proinflammatory cytokines plays a central role in anticryptococcal defense.
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