Deletion in theShigellaEnterotoxin Genes Further AttenuatesShigella flexneri2a Bearing Guanine Auxotrophy in a Phase 1 Trial of CVD 1204 and CVD 1208
Author(s) -
Karen L. Kotloff,
Marcela F. Pasetti,
Eileen M. Barry,
James P. Nataro,
Steven S. Wasserman,
Marcelo B. Sztein,
William D. Picking,
Myron M. Levine
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/424680
Subject(s) - shigella flexneri , shigella , reactogenicity , microbiology and biotechnology , immunogenicity , virology , diarrhea , shigellosis , biology , shigella sonnei , medicine , immunology , antibody , gene , genetics , escherichia coli
We created a live, attenuated, oral Shigella vaccine by constructing a lineage of guanine auxotrophs and conducted a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to ascertain (1) the attenuation profile of Delta guaBA Shigella flexneri 2a, which harbors deletions in the guanine nucleotide synthesis pathway (CVD 1204); (2) additional attenuation conferred by deletions in set and sen genes encoding Shigella enterotoxins (ShETs) 1 and 2, respectively (CVD 1208); and (3) the relative immunogenicity of these constructs.
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