Hepatotoxicity of Rifampin and Pyrazinamide in the Treatment of Latent Tuberculosis Infection in HIV-Infected Persons: Is It Different Than in HIV-Uninfected Persons?
Author(s) -
Fred M. Gordin,
David L. Cohn,
John P. Matts,
Richard E. Chaisson,
R. J. O. Brien
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/422724
Subject(s) - medicine , pyrazinamide , bilirubin , latent tuberculosis , tuberculosis , gastroenterology , isoniazid , population , regimen , immunology , mycobacterium tuberculosis , pathology , environmental health
In 2000, results of a multinational trial demonstrated that a 2-month course of rifampin and pyrazinamide (RZ) was as effective as isoniazid (INH) in reducing tuberculosis in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected individuals with latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). After the release of new guidelines, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention received reports of severe hepatotoxicity associated with the use of the RZ regimen for the treatment of LTBI in the general population. To better understand the occurrence of hepatotoxicity in an HIV-infected population, we conducted a more detailed analysis of the liver function test results obtained in the multinational trial of RZ.
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