The Search for a Predictor of CD4 Cell Count Continues: Total Lymphocyte Count Is Not a Substitute for CD4 Cell Count in the Management of HIV-Infected Individuals in a Resource-Limited Setting
Author(s) -
N O Akinola,
Olayinka Olasode,
I A Adediran,
Olaniyi Onayemi,
A. Murainah,
Omolola Irinoye,
A.A. Elujoba,
M. A. Durosinmi
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/422722
Subject(s) - medicine , lymphocyte , immunology , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , cd4 t cell , cell , count data , lymphocyte subsets , t cell , immune system , biology , statistics , mathematics , poisson distribution , genetics
Total lymphocyte count (TLC) has been recommended as a substitute for CD4 cell count for the management of HIV-infected individuals living in resource-limited settings. To confirm this, 151 TLCs and CD4 cell counts were obtained from 109 patients who had not yet started treatment and analyzed. CD4 cell counts of <200 cells/mm3 were found in 42 cases (37.8%) with TLCs of > or =1200 cells/mm3. Thus, 1 in 3 individuals would have been deprived of needed treatment. Therefore, in this setting, TLC is not a reliable predictor of CD4 cell count in HIV-infected individuals.
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