Rotavirus Immunoglobulin A Responses Stimulated by Each of 3 Doses of a Quadrivalent Human/Bovine Reassortant Rotavirus Vaccine
Author(s) -
Richard L. Ward,
David I. Bernstein,
Vicki E. Smith,
D. S. Sander,
Alan Shaw,
Joseph Eiden,
Penny M. Heaton,
Paul A. Offit,
H. F. Clark
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
the journal of infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.69
H-Index - 252
eISSN - 1537-6613
pISSN - 0022-1899
DOI - 10.1086/421248
Subject(s) - virology , rotavirus , reoviridae , antibody , rotavirus vaccine , immunoglobulin g , rotavirus infections , medicine , biology , immunology , virus
A quadrivalent precursor to the pentavalent rotavirus vaccine candidate RotaTeq was evaluated in a 3-dose, 439-subject study. To determine immunogenicity, the quantity of rotavirus immunoglobulin A (IgA) in stool specimens obtained, at 1 of 10 study sites, from 37 placebo and 37 vaccine recipients was measured. None of the placebo recipients showed a clinically important (>/=3-fold) increase in stool rotavirus IgA, whereas 31 vaccine recipients showed an increase after at least 1 dose of vaccine. In total, 16, 19, and 15 vaccine recipients had increases after 1, 2, and 3 doses, respectively, indicating that a 3-dose regimen increased the immune response elicited by this vaccine.
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