Unintended Smallpox Vaccination of HIV-1--Infected Individuals in the United States Military
Author(s) -
Sybil Tasker,
Glenn Schnepf,
M. Lim,
H. E. Caraviello,
A. Armstrong,
Mary Bavaro,
Brian K. Agan,
Judith Delmar,
Naomi Aronson,
Mairi Wallace,
John D. Grabenstein
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/420938
Subject(s) - smallpox , medicine , virology , vaccination , human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) , smallpox vaccine , immunology , mass vaccination , viral disease , viral load , virus , biology , vaccinia , biochemistry , gene , recombinant dna
We identified 10 individuals who had undiagnosed human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection at the time of smallpox vaccination. Mean CD4 cell count was 483 cells/mm3 (range, 286-751 cells/mm3), and mean log10 plasma HIV-1 RNA load was 4.13 copies/cm3 (range, 2.54-5.16 copies/cm3). All vaccinees (3 primary and 7 repeat) had a normal, robust reaction without complications. Smallpox vaccine was well-tolerated in this small series of HIV-1-infected military personnel.
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