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The Counterstreaming Instability in Dwarf Elliptical Galaxies with Off-Center Nuclei
Author(s) -
S. De Rijcke,
Victor P. Debattista
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
the astrophysical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.376
H-Index - 489
eISSN - 1538-4357
pISSN - 0004-637X
DOI - 10.1086/383088
Subject(s) - physics , astrophysics , fornax cluster , galaxy , instability , elliptical galaxy , nucleus , streaming instability , kinematics , astronomy , classical mechanics , mechanics , solar system , planetesimal , biology , microbiology and biotechnology
n many nucleated dwarf elliptical galaxies (dE,N's), the nucleus is offset bya significant fraction of the scale radius with respect to the center of theouter isophotes. Using a high-resolution N-body simulation, we demonstrate thatthe nucleus can be driven off-center by the m=1 counterstreaming instability,which is strong in flattened stellar systems with zero rotation. The modeldevelops a nuclear offset on the order of 30% of the exponential scale length.We compare our numerical results with the photometry and kinematics of FCC 046,a Fornax Cluster dE,N with a nucleus offset by 1.2" we find good agreementbetween the model and FCC 046. We also discuss mechanisms that may causecounterrotation in dE,N's and conclude that the destruction of box orbits in aninitially triaxial galaxy is the most promising.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure

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