Two Subtypes of Genotype B (Ba and Bj) of Hepatitis B Virus in Japan
Author(s) -
Fuminaka Sugauchi,
H Kumada,
Hiroshi Sakugawa,
Masashi Komatsu,
Hiroaki Niitsuma,
Hisayoshi Watanabe,
Y. Akahane,
Hajime Tokita,
Takanobu Kato,
Yasuhito Tanaka,
Etsuro Orito,
Ryuzo Ueda,
Y. Miyakawa,
M Mizokami
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
clinical infectious diseases
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.44
H-Index - 336
eISSN - 1537-6591
pISSN - 1058-4838
DOI - 10.1086/382885
Subject(s) - genotype , hepatitis b virus , virology , restriction fragment length polymorphism , restriction enzyme , hepatitis b , virus , orthohepadnavirus , medicine , hepadnaviridae , biology , gene , genetics
We have previously reported 2 subtypes of hepatitis B virus (HBV) genotype B, one of which has the recombination with genotype C over the precore region plus core gene (Ba) and the other of which does not (Bj). A restriction fragment-length polymorphism method with 2 endonucleases was newly developed for distinguishing between subtypes Ba and Bj and was applied to 313 carriers of HBV genotype B in Japan. Subtype Ba was detected in 38 (12%) and subtype Bj in 275 (88%) of the carriers of HBV genotype B. Hepatitis B e antigen in serum was found more frequently in patients with chronic infection with subtype Ba than in those with chronic infection with subtype Bj (8 [32%] of 25 vs. 25 [9%] of 273; P<.01). The new method for distinguishing between Ba and Bj by restriction fragment-length polymorphism would be useful in examining the distribution of these 2 subtypes in situations in which HBV genotype B is prevalent.
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